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TMJ Disorder — Is It a Medical or Dental Issue?

December 22, 2025

Woman touching her chin, wearing curious expression

TMJ disorder, sometimes called TMD or simply TMJ, is a common problem. Millions of people suffer from its symptoms, such as jaw pain, headaches, and more. If such issues sound all too familiar to you, you might wonder where you should turn for treatment. Is TMJ disorder a medical or dental issue? Should you visit your dentist or primary care practitioner to find relief? This blog post explains what you should know.

TMD Is Both a Dental and Medical Issue…

TMD is actually an umbrella term that can refer to a wide range of issues that affect the TMJs (temporomandibular joints, which control movement of your lower jaw). For example, its symptoms can be caused by injuries, arthritis, stress, misaligned teeth, and more. Plus, if it is left untreated, it can even lead to various aches and pains throughout the body, including the neck and back.

Because TMD is so complex and can manifest itself in ways that affect (or are caused by) both the oral structures and other parts of the body, it can rightly be classified as both a dental and medical issue.

…But Dentists Often Take the Lead in Treatment

Several different types of medical professionals may be able to help you find relief from TMD symptoms. For example, primary care providers, chiropractors, physical therapists, ENTs, oral surgeons, and orthopedists may all provide treatments that can help. However, the best person to take the lead in treatment and coordinate additional care is usually a dentist. There are a few reasons for this:

  • Dentists have an in-depth knowledge of how the jaw joints work. They also understand facial anatomy.
  • Often, the underlying cause of TMJ disorder is related to dental health.
  • The most common non-surgical treatments for TMJ disorder are often provided by dentists.
  • If your case of TMD is complex or requires care from other types of medical professionals, a dentist can make appropriate referrals.

Getting Started with Treatment

To find help with your TMD symptoms, visit a dentist who offers TMJ therapy. They will carefully examine both your teeth and your jaw joints before they design a custom treatment plan. Very often, non-invasive and conservative treatments are effective, so there will likely be no need for you to seek care elsewhere.

TMJ disorder is both a dental and medical problem, but it is often best treated by an oral healthcare professional! Talk to your dentist to learn how they may be able to help you find relief.

Meet the Practice

Dr. Chales Beliveau is a general dentist with more than 30 years of experience in his field. He belongs to multiple prestigious organizations, including the American Dental Association and SPEAR Education (faculty club). He uses advanced methods to diagnose and address TMJ disorder, and he always favors conservative treatment options when possible. If you would like to find out how we may be able to help you find relief from jaw pain and related symptoms, contact our North Andover office at 978-687-5900.